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Active Attack Preparedness and Response Resources and Links

The term “active attack” is used to refer to any event in which an individual or individuals are attempting a mass murder. This could include the use of firearms, explosives, vehicle attacks, or any other weapon to inflict harm on a large number of people.

The agreed-upon definition of an “active shooter” by US government agencies (including the White House, US Department of Justice, FBI, US Department of Education, US Department of Homeland Security, and Federal Emergency Management Agency) is “an individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a confined and populated area.” In most cases, active shooters use firearms and there is no pattern or method to their selection of victims.

Active shooter situations are unpredictable and evolve quickly. Because active shooter situations are often over within 10 to 15 minutes, before law enforcement arrives on the scene, individuals must be prepared both mentally and physically to deal with an active shooter situation. In most cases, active shooters use firearms(s) and there is no pattern or method to their selection of victims.

The following terms are also use: Active Killer; Violent Intruder; and Active Assailant.

Following are quick links to resources to assist in your efforts. These are listed for informational purposes only and do not imply endorsement by the Network.

Prepare

Active Assailant - Mass Casualty Incident Tip Sheet

PHE.gov - Incorporating Active Shooter Incident Planning into Healthcare Facility Emergency Operations Plans

HIPAA Privacy Rule

HIPAA covered entities and their business associates should be aware of the ways in which patient information may be shared under the HIPAA Privacy Rule in an emergency situation.

Active Assailant- 2 Minute Drill

A local hospital shares their active shooter response protocol.

The Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training (ALERRT)

In 2013, the Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training (ALERRT) was named the National Standard in Active Shooter Response Training by the FBI.

ACEP Calls for Improved Emergency Response Measures

Watch the video

Active Shooter Preparedness Fact Sheet

These are links to preparedness products and resources by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA).

ALICE Training Institute - Hospital Shooting: Emergency Response Plan

Respond

Managing Your Distress After an Active Shooting

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services - Incidents of Mass Violence FAQ and Info

Learn about who is most at risk for emotional distress from incidents of mass violence and where to find disaster-related resources.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services - Crisis Counseling Assistance and Training Program

The CCP helps individuals and communities recover from natural and human-caused disasters through community outreach and access to mental health services.

Discussion Paper: Health and Medical Response to Active Shooter and Bombing Events

RUN.HIDE.FIGHT – Surviving an Active Shooter Event (Ready Houston)

Watch the Video

2017 Active Shooter Planning and Response in a Healthcare Setting

Recover

Case Studies / After Action Reports – Lessons Learned:

Las Vegas Mass Shooting – Nevada Hospital Association

Pulse Nightclub: Rescue, Response, and Resilience

A critical incident review of the Orlando public safety response to the attack on Pulse nightclub – Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS), US Department of Justice

Sandy Hook Elementary Shooting After Action Report – Connecticut State Police

Other Helpful Links

Everbridge Active Shooter Preparedness: A Collection of Resources

Everbridge has amassed a large collection of webinars, blogs, and white papers regarding active shooter preparedness.

California First Coalition - Resource Collection: Active Shooter Incidents

FBI Active Shooter Resources List

Interagency Security Committee - Planning and Response to an Active Shooter (2015)

Journal of Emergency Medical Services (2018 Article) - New Standard Protects EMS and the Community from Active Shooters and Other Threats

National Fire Protection - Standard for an Active Shooter / Hostile Event Response Program

Free access available by signing up on NFPA site.